town destroyer george washington

Town Destroyer opens Fri/4 at the Roxie, with the filmmakers and special guests present at all shows. On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. It is interesting to see close-up the strategizing of such groups, including their straight-up asking citizens to be single-issue voters, even if they have to hold their noses in pulling the lever for last-minute ally Trump. Its like a midpoint betweenWall-Eand those old Disney True-Life Adventures, which manipulated nature footage into sentimental narrative shapes. By Teka Lark (February 18, 2020) This week we're honoring George Washington or Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) as the Iroquois called him, a man who enslaved 316 people and brought nine of them to the White House (Coard, Philadephia Tribune, 2018). The long-running Mission arts venue's charms come through in diverse music, poetry, dramatic readings, and comedy shows. Filmmaker Alan Snitow stands in front of an audience after a screening of the film Town Destroyer at the Little Roxie Theater in San Francisco Calif., on Friday, Nov. 4, 2022. . The Speech of the Corn-planter, Half-town and the Great-Tree chiefs of the Senecca Nation. The Land we live on our Fathers received from God, and they transmitted it to us, for our Children and we cannot part with it. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. In keeping with explicit orders from Washington, the Americans set ablaze every village in their path. Its time to reckon with a US founding father who waged genocidal warfare against Indigenous nations. If art (or history) is altered to blunt painful truths, isnt that dishonesty, whether coming from the political left or right? In obeying him we did no more than you yourselves had lead us to promise. Courtesy:JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. He then threatened us with immediate war if we did not comply. Alan Michelson, Handaga:yas (Town Destroyer), 2019, video, bonded stone Houdon replica bust, antique surveyor's tripod, artificial turf, sound, 190 183 cm. The surviving Onondaga were homeless; some began to rebuild; some headed west to find shelter with their brother nations the Cayuga and Seneca. When George Washington High Schooldesigned by architect Timothy Pfleuger, who also created the Castro and Paramount Theaters, among other landmarksopened in 1936, its hallways sported 13 impressive murals titledThe Life of Washington. description ends , 5:51426; Zagarri, David Humphreys Life of General Washington, description begins Rosemarie Zagarri, ed. CODE OF CONDUCT, Workshop: In Our Own Words: Poetry on Film. Town Destroyeran anti-imperialist, anti-colonialist film is likely to stir up all over again fundamental issues about censorship, trauma, genocide and ethnicity. Snitow and Kaufman try to walk a fine line and to offer a balanced perspective in their 58-minute documentary which includes on camera interviews with well known historians such as UCLA Professor Robin D. G. Kelley, plus famed San Francisco muralist Dewey Crumpler, along with community activists, local political figures, members of Indians tribes close to home and from far away. copy, DNA: RG 233, First Congress, 17891791, Records of the Office of the Clerk, Records of Reports from Executive Departments (War Department), Confidential Reports; Records Commission. However, most ofBattlegroundsfocus is not on the headline-makers, but on those in the trenchesin particular, anti-abortion activists whove been working towards this moment for years, even decades. The Current TikTok Ban Doesnt Go Far Enough. Often it took the army days to completely destroy all of the longhouses, fields, orchards and food stores. US 2022, 55 min, Director: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman, Is arts role to provoke or placate? Will California Save the Iconic Joshua Tree? "It was disastrous to the Iroquois," says Barbara Graymont, author of The Iroquois in the American Revolution. Several of the latter have a Bay Area slant, notably two opening this Fri/4 at SFs Roxie Theater. No such document has been found, but the presence of the cover letter to Wadsworth in the Knox Papers suggests that Wadsworth gave the document to GW, who referred it to Knox. It will be essential to ruin their crops now in the ground and prevent their planting more.. Cart, Become a Member In the fall of 1753, as French forces moved into the Ohio Valley to build a series of forts, George Washington offered his services to the Governor of Virginia as an envoy to carry a message to the French commander Jacques Le Gardeur. At fort Stanwix we agreed to deliver up those of our people, who should do you any wrong, that you might try them, and punish them according to your Law. Needless to say, those lamentable future occupiers of the White House are highly accommodating, providing perhaps the most egregious example of Twitlers lack of backbone on any issue save self-interesthe had always been publicly pro-choice, then began waffling, switching sides with a vengeance when it sank in that he needed the pro-life voters to win. Bob Spiegelman has been a freelance author and film producer, screenwriter, project-developer, multimedia advisor, research director and story consultant on a growing array of film, museum and multimedia projects. But before we speak to you of this, we Nov. 6thBenefit forThe Association of Ramaytush Ohlone Q & A with filmmakers + Jonathan Cordero, chair of Ramaytush Ohlone peoples. The name in its original language (s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. our fathers where is the place which you have reserved for us to lie down on. Washington dined with Cherokees, Chickasaws, Creeks, Kaskaskias, Mahicans, Mohawks, Oneidas, and Senecas; in one week late in 1796, he had dinner with four different groups of Indians on four different daysand on such occasions the most powerful man in the United States followed the . 2.At this point the copyist inadvertently repeated the words and so long.. They are in the early stages of promoting the 55-minute film about the controversial murals at George Washington High School in the Richmond District. It is an ideology that has been so thoroughly internalized that it has never prompted a national reckoning. Yet to this day, the Iroquois (more properly, the Haudenosaunee) call Washington Conotocaurius, or "Town Destroyer." His army razed their well-constructed, permanent villages and laid waste to huge quantities of their food. When a circus tent gets erected in his Oakland neighborhood, it causes him to muse on the legacy of the freak show, and how his own status as a differently-abled person echoes both the conspicuousness and invisibility of those whose physicality makes them societal outliers. The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series. The artist, Victor Arnautoff, was a Russian emigre whod studied under Diego Rivera, and whose work reflected both that masters visual style and leftist politics. Streets mission to New York probably contributed to GWs decision to send Timothy Pickering on a special mission to pacify the Seneca a few weeks later. The title by which Washington was known to Native nations, Handaga:yas or Town Destroyer, was one he inherited from his great-grandfather, John Washington, a slave-owning planter and colonel in the Virginia militia who, during Bacons Rebellion of 1676, had the chiefs of several tribes killed. He was likewise unsuccessful in obtaining a settlement from the U.S. government on his own. When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Hanadagyas (Town Destroyer): and to this day when that name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers. What distinguishes her documentary is that she offers considerable insight into grassroots activism on both sides of the fence. It dates back to as early as 1776, inspired by his roles in the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention. Speak plainly to us concerning this great business. At least thats the impression we get from this very slick package, which numbers Spielbergs production company among its makers and isnt so far in cuddly tone from hisE.T. On 29 Oct. 1790 these chiefs appeared before the supreme executive council of Pennsylvania, seeking redress for a number of wrongs allegedly committed against the Seneca. "It actually crushed their military power." I Didnt Seeis more philosophical than biographical, a meditation on an apart-ness the filmmaker grapples with on numerous levels (including I wonder if I feel more than other people). Once slated to be painted over, they are still on the walls and still controversial. nD. Town Destroyer; George Washington/Nicknames. (Being an Appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture.). We were deceived but your people in teaching us to confide in that King, had helped to deceve us and wnow appeale to your hearts. When that great Country was given up, there were but few Chiefs present, and they were compelled to give it up. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. What they said went to the bottom of our hearts: We accepted the invitation and promised to obey him. His heart is in pain for them; but he percieves that the great God will try his firmness in doing what is right. We will not conceal from you, that the great God, and not man has preserved the Corn planter from his own nation: for they ask continually, where is the Land which our children and their children after them are to lie down on? Categories: "[8][9], Last edited on 11 February 2023, at 23:33, George Washington: A Biographical Companion, From George Washington to Andrew Montour, 10 October 1755, From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779, "Madam Sacho: How One Iroquois Woman Survived the American Revolution", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Town_Destroyer&oldid=1138845464, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 23:33. In Wolf Nation, my 2019 exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, I marked the 240th anniversary of Washingtons ruthless invasion with an augmented reality version of this work. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the "Town Destroyer" sheds new light on our first president. By August, the expedition was moving through Iroquois country, meeting almost no resistance. 1790. When you kindled your thirteen fires seperately, the wise men JavaScript is disabled. The first screening will be followed by a panel discussion with the filmmakers and special guests to be announced. AI Chatbots are Even Scarier Than You Think, DeSantiss Educational Policies Come Right Out of the Fascist Playbook, Erase the Memory to Erase a People? Lowry offers the somber notion that well have to have this debate for another couple of decades before the issue is resolved. Maybe so. The founder of the San Francisco Jewish Festival and its director for 13 years, Kaufman teamed up with Alan Snitow, the former news director at KPFA, to make Blacks and Jews in 1997, Secrets of Silicon Valley in 2001, and this year Town Destroyer which premiered at the Mill Valley Film Festival. Town Destroyer will shed new light on our first president. The time has come to even reconsider towering figures like Washington, honoured for their roles in founding the US, yet profoundly implicated in its colossal and, tragically, ongoing ethical and humanitarian failings. Rafa Sales Ross, a former employee of the now-closed Belmont Filmhouse in Aberdeen, describes what's at stake with public funding cuts across film and culture, On her latest album,the musician tackles mourning and uses memory as a way to enrich lifes soil, Salena Barry reflects on how the public art commission captures the pioneering spirit of Britains Caribbean community, Imani Mason Jordan speaks to the artist about how the pandemic has affected her work and what her plans are for Venice, The Austrian artist Wolfgang Zinggl looks back on his social practice collectives project for the 1999 Venice Biennale, Huw Lemmy tracks the rise and fall of the UKs most iconic purveyor of teenage cool, and the desires, hopes and aching failures it left its wake, Jamila Prowse reflects on how disability-inclusive resources can create a better art world, As Silicon Valleys latest buzzword picks up traction, Kyle Chayka investigates if this new utopian space is just yet another poorly regulated economy, As protests roil the opening of New York's Museum of Chinese Art (MOCA), we revisit the role of artist-led activism in Chinatown, Organic Music Societies shows the nomadic world the late American jazz icon and Swedish artist created for their friends, collaborators and children, Neneh and Eagle Eye Cherry, MTV's The Exhibit: Finding the Next Great Artist is supposed to celebrate art as such, but traps its players in the same tropes they typically oppose, Set in 1960s New York, the author's debut novel looks at who is given a voice, as well as satirizing the concept of work as a cure for alienation, This weeks selection also revisits the works of two literary giants and Yo Yo Mas electrifying rendition of a Bach classic, Using web3 technologies, the Berlin-based artist collective attempts to grant sovereignty to nature, FRIEZE 2020 Cookie Settings | Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. We mean to open our hearts before you, and we earnestly desire, that you will let us clearly understand, what you resolve to do. Good luck with that: GWHS is seldom if ever open to the general public. The board rescinded its decision, perhaps because it was embarrassed by the national publicity that depicted its decision as a form of censorship. (Being an Appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture. On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. | Benjamin Fanjoy/The Standard It is translated as Town Taker, Burner of Towns With the Haudenosaunee standing in the way of westward expansion of the new Republic and with General George Washington seeking revenge against the raids of colonial homes, he ordered the termination of the Haudenosaunee and sent these orders to General Sullivan, known today as the Sullivan Campaign. By the standards of the era, the work was indeed pretty progressive in content, mixing a standard, celebratory depiction of early US history with images that clearly indicted treatment of Native Americans, the institution of slavery, and so forth. Our chiefs were unable to contend at that time, & therefore they sold the Lands up to the line which was then shewn to them as the line of that State. 'Town Destroyer' contra los indios iroqueses Cuarenta aldeas indgenas, y una poderosa nacin indgena, fueron arrasadas por orden de George Washington Para 1779, George Washington ya se haba ganado el famoso apodo de "Padre de su pas". 5.Samuel Street, reportedly born in New England, kept a store at Niagara. 3.By the terms of the Second Treaty of Fort Stanwix, completed in October 1784, the Six Nations agreed to relinquish a small tract of land in western New York and all that part of Pennsylvania north and west of the Indian boundary established by the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1768, an area including all of the land in Pennsylvania west of the Allegheny River. Roxie Theater: Town Destroyer November 4, 2022 @ 6:45 pm - 8:45 pm LS (signed with mark), DLC: Thomas Jefferson Papers; Sr William Johnson came and took that Fort from the French; he became our father and promised to take care of us and did so till you were too strong for his King. But no doubt more than a few young people will get turned on to robotics, space exploration, et al. Town Destroyer. Roxie Theater3117 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94103. https://www.roxie.com/ai1ec_event/town-destroyer/. Cornplanter had intended to make the trip at an earlier date but had been delayed by the alarm among the Indians caused by the murder of two Seneca men on Pine Creek (see GW to Pickering, 4 Sept. 1790). Wanting to remain neutral but forced to choose sides, some Haudenosaunee nations fought alongside the colonists during the war. On June 4, 1779, the General of the Revolutionary Army, George Washington, violated the treaty and ordered the invasion of the territory of the Iroquois confederation. In a letter written by tribal leaders in 1790, Washington is described as an unjust killer and referred to as the "Town Destroyer." Crops such as corn, beans, potatoes, pumpkins, squash, cucumbers, and melons grew in an abundance that astonished the invading soldiers. Matt Dorsey, who wants to deport Fentanyl dealers, blocks approval, as 10 board members say his approach is deeply misguided. MVFF is an acclaimed eleven-day cinema event celebrating the best in US . This project is supported by the "I am well persuaded," John Sullivan, the leader of the venture, bragged to Congress afterward, "that, except one town situated near the Allegana, about 50 miles from the Chinessee, there is not a single town left in the country of the Five nations." Hundreds of Iroquois died of exposure to winter weather. https://www.usnews.com/news/national/articles/2008/06/27/town-destroyer-versus-the-iroquois-indians, Massacre & Retribution: The 1779-80 Sullivan Expedition, How a Native American Prophecy Over George Washington Affected the Country. Larger questions arose: Is arts purpose to provoke, or placate? Great Tree was shot in the leg during his stay in Philahdelphia (Wallace, Death and Rebirth of the Seneca, description begins Anthony F. C. Wallace. The following year, he received a letter. History first: in 1779, three years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence and in the thick of a violent revolution, Washington ordered the total destruction and devastation of Iroquois villages allied with King George. 1890. THANK YOU TO OUR COMMUNITY PARTNER JEWISH FILM INSTITUTE, The California Film Institute is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Conotocaurius ( Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. It has also been translated as 'Town Taker', 'Burner of Towns', 'Devourer of Villages', or 'he destroys the town'. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. Many Haudenosaunee froze or starved to death that winter. Degrowth or Debunk: Do Degrowth proponents have a strategy? The 77-minute film is entirely shot from his POV as a person navigating everyday life from a motorized wheelchair. es. The National Historical Publications and If the British took the . An Arab stallion with a light grey . The name in its original language (s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. The documentary also provides a platform for experts about the representations and misrepresentations of Indians in American culture, including commercial advertisements and the names of military helicopters like Apache and Comanche to Barbie Dolls with feathers and beads. For GWs reply, see GW to the Seneca Chiefs, 29 Dec. 1790. Victor Arnautoff was one of the most prolific artists in San Francisco. According to its production company: "TOWN DESTROYER explores how to look at art and history at a time of polarized national debate over the power of images, racism, trauma, and what . When the Ronald Reagan arrived to replace the George Washington in 2015 . He paid us two thousand & five hundred dollars in hand part of the Ten thousand, and he sent for us last Spring to come and receive our money; but instead of paying us the remainder of the Ten Thousand dollars, and the one thousand dollars due for the first year, he offered us no more than five hundred dollars, and insisted he had agreed with us for that sum only to be paid yearly. 6.In addition to other alleged unpunished murders, this is undoubtedly a reference to the recent acquittal of Samuel Doyle by a Pennsylvania court for his reported role in the murder of a Seneca man (see Timothy Pickering to GW, 4 Dec. 1790, n.6). But most of the pro-lifers here seem to sincerely concur with such concepts as having a baby is more of a way to empower women. (Like every other abortion critic, however, these nice people never, ever mention mens responsibility in the matter.). These questions and many more were the subject of hot debate when Victor Arnautoffs thirteen-panel mural The Life of Washington became an object of local controversy, then a media firestorm. But the title stuck even tighter than the Seneca chief could have imagined. Hear us once more. The former vice president has become the Democratic front-runner with primary victories across the country. A collection of moments during and after Barack Obama's presidency. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National In Snitows and Kaufmans documentary some George Washington students and their parents argue that the images on the walls are a relic of the past and not history, that they instill a sense of trauma and shame and ought to be eradicated. Dennis Harvey. The Mohawks saw the colonial settlements in violation of the Proclamation Line and trespassers in their territory. left as is, but with explanatory text?) [7] In 1790, the Seneca chief Cornplanter told President Washington: "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Town Destroyer and to this day when your name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers. light grey. Bay Guardian Archives What Happens When Art Gets Competitive on Television? Part One: The one-time economic engine of the 'Harlem of the West' has become an environmental disaster areaand the city isn't taking it seriously. Our Chiefs had felt your power & were unable to contend against you and they therefore gave up that Country. Washington himself was given or assumed an Indian name, Conoto carious, meaning "Town Destroyer" or "Devourer of Villages," and an Indian messenger who arrived at Fort Harmar in July 1788 was identified as "George Washington, a Delaware." He was not the only Indian to bear Washington's name. For we are about to speak of things which are to us very great. Separating the Red and Blue. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. When the Sun goes down, he opens his heart before God, and earlier than that Sun appears again upon the Hills, he gives thanks for his protection during the night, for he feels, that among men become desperate by their danger, it is God only that can preserve him. Town Destroyers armies burned and plundered 60 of our towns and hundreds of our farms, fields, orchards and livestock, forcing our people to evacuate. facts, 1788-89 United States presidential election [ edit] Washington is inaugurated as president of the United States in 1789. All three had participated in the Iroquois campaigns during the Revolution; Cornplanter as a principal war chief and the others as head warriors. They then left us to consider the bargain till the next day. He told the council of the murder of the husband of his wifes sister by a white man four years earlier, the robbery of his company at Cat Fish (Washington, Pa.) while returning from the treaty at Fort Harmar in early 1789, and the murder of his nephew by a white man in the winter of 178990 (Pa. Archives, description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. Town Destroyer is playing as part of the Mill Valley Film Festival with a screening Saturday afternoon at The Roxie (and with an extended run at the Roxie November 4-10). that assembled at them told us you were all brothers, the children of one great Father who regarded also the red people as his children. He signed the message "Conotocarious," or Town Devourer. When your army entered the Country of the Six Nations, we called you the Town-destroyer and to this day, when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the neck of their mothers.1Our Councillors and warriors are men, and can not be afraid; but their hearts are grieved with the fears of our women The spring of 1780 saw the surviving Haudenosaunee forced to rebuild their lives with broken families and destroyed villages. During the American Revolution, some Mohawks led by Joseph Brant chose to fight with the British and to defend the Proclamation Line. Many expressed distress at the revelation. tr. The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of their settlements, and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible. Nov. 5thBenefit forPrecita Eyes Muralists Q & A with filmmakers + Precita Eyes founder Susan Cervantes. More info here. We will not join either side. It may be very small in your ears, & we therefore entreat you to hearken with attention. held a Council and they agreed that no event of war could be worse than being driven with our wives & children from the only Country which we had any right to. Produced and Directed by Alan. What Colour was Napoleons horse? description ends Colonial ser., 16:5018), as well as other grievances. . It has also been translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages . Courtesy: JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. Contact. 48 Hills welcomes comments in the form of letters to the editor, which you can submithere. The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca. George Washington, also known as Enthroned Washington, is a large marble sculpture by Horatio Greenough commissioned by the United States Congress on July 14, 1832 for the centennial of U.S. President George Washington's birth on February 22, 1732. Jimmy Carter is a Liberal Saint Now, Was a War Criminal Then. Does this promise bind you? 4.On John Livingstons role in the New York-Genesee Land Companys 999year lease with Cayuga, Oneida, and Seneca chiefs, see John Livingston New York, 1939. description ends 197203). You must log in or register to reply here. description ends Colonial ser., 16:5078). No doubt he meant to deceive us. Full schedule and info here. Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. When we saw we were deceived and heard the invitation which you gave us to draw near to the fire you had kindled and talk with you concerning peace we made haste towards it. must know from you, whether you mean to leave us, and our children, any land to till. this morning set of about Day Break on the same line of march and went about 6 Miles when we halted, Capt. What happens when it no longer reflects current societal views? Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to Best of the Bay 9 ser., 138 vols. But instead of trying them according to your Law, the lowest of your people took them from your magistrate, and put them immediately to death.

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