nellie bly siblings
June 7, 1999. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. Bernard, Karen. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? New-York Historical Society. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. National Women's History Museum. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. She was 57 years old. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. Lutes, Jean Marie. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. "Nellie Bly." How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. The show ran for 16 performances. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. All Rights Reserved. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. National Women's History Museum, 2022. Pace, Lawson. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . How many siblings did Martha Washington have? Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. Nellie Bly - Wikipedia How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. She was 57 years of age. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. Does Nellie have any. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. The stunt made her famous. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? She had several siblings and half-siblings. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. At the . How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Around the World in 72 Days | American Experience | PBS 1. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. (June 2002) 217-253. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo How many siblings did James Meredith have? As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. What was nellie blys favorite color? 1890. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Ten Little-Known Facts about Nellie Bly - Tonya Mitchell Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. Bernard, Karen. New-York Historical Society Library. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015) - IMDb [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Brief Life History of Jonathan J Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. Engraving. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Pace, Lawson. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! ", Lutes, Jean Marie. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. American National Biography. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck.