when is diwali every year
Some Hindu communities mark the last day as Bhai Dooj or the regional equivalent, which is dedicated to the bond between sister and brother,[111] while other Hindu and Sikh craftsmen communities mark this day as Vishwakarma Puja and observe it by performing maintenance in their work spaces and offering prayers. Learn Religions. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This year, Diwali will be on Thursday, Nov. 4. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. It takes place on November 26 this year. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. It . [135] Vaishnava families recite Hindu legends of the victory of good over evil and the return of hope after despair on the Diwali night, where the main characters may include Rama, Krishna, Vamana or one of the avatars of Vishnu, the divine husband of Lakshmi. Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. Diwali takes places every year, either in October or November, depending on the position of the Moon. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. In some months, a day needs to be dropped to correlate with a shorter lunar cycle. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. The auspicious time to conduct Lakshmi Puja will begin at 6:09 pm and end at 8:04 pm, according to the Drik Panchang. This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. [181][182], The use of firecrackers on Diwali increases the concentration of dust and pollutants in the air. They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". (2021, October 12). [161] Other goods that are bought in substantial quantities during Diwali include confectionery and fireworks. In 2022, Diwali is on Monday 24 October. The festival typically lasts for four to five days and coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar,. [173], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and its religious and historical significance was officially recognized by the United States Congress in 2007. [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. The festivals and . You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Earlier in the season's fortnight, some welcome the souls of their ancestors to join the family for the festivities with the Mahalaya. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. What are the 5 Diwali Days in 2022? One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. This legend is remembered through the ritual of building small mountain-like miniatures from cow dung. In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha. [141][142] In another interpretation, it is thought to reference the legend of Parvati and her husband Shiva playing a game of dyuta (dice) on a board of twelve squares and thirty pieces, Parvati wins. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. [43], The artisan Hindu and Sikh community celebrates the fourth day as the Vishwakarma puja day. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. [64][65][d][e], Publications from the British colonial era also made mention of Diwali, such as the note on Hindu festivals published in 1799 by Sir William Jones, a philologist known for his early observations on Sanskrit and Indo-European languages. The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). This is why dates change every year. Diwali is the biggest holiday of the year in India. Make sure you check the dates online if you plan on visiting India during Diwali. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. Diwali is a five-day religious festival. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. . [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. In 2022, Diwali is on October 24. each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. Dates for 2020 to 2025." What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). [52] In Nepal, it is also a multiday festival, although the days and rituals are named differently, with the climax being called the Tihar festival by Hindus and Swanti festival by Buddhists. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. Diwali 2023: 12 th of November, Sunday [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. [73] According to Lorenz Franz Kielhorn, a German Indologist known for translating many Indic inscriptions, this festival is mentioned as Dipotsavam in verses 6 and 7 of the Ranganatha temple Sanskrit inscription of the 13th-century Kerala Hindu king Ravivarman Samgramadhira. [112][113], Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. What is Diwali? Diwali 2021: What the holiday . Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. ( See calendar ). The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. [47][b], The five-day celebration is observed every year in early autumn after the conclusion of the summer harvest. [9][10][11] It is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent.[12]. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika and, much like Easter, the date changes every year. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. Diwali (English: /dwli/), Dewali, Divali,[3] or Deepavali (IAST: dpval), also known as the Festival of Lights,[4][5] related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious[6] celebration in Indian religions. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. It is celebrated in October or November each year. [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) The course of the five days includes cleaning . [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . This is followed by Choti Diwali the next day and Diwali on November 4. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. (2021, September 4). [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. [137][138] According to Pintchman, who quotes Raghavan, this ritual may also be linked to the tradition in some communities of paying respect to ancestors. A 2017 estimate states 50,000 tons (100million pounds) of fireworks are exploded annually in India over the Diwali festival. Diwali (Deepavali) Nov 27, 2023: Guru Nanak's Birthday: Dec 25, 2023: Christmas Day: Which are the other holidays in India? Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali But when Diwali occurs in the calendar changes every year. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. People often think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains . [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. [162][q] ASSOCHAM, a trade organisation in India, forecasted that online shopping alone to be over 300 billion (US$3.8billion) over the 2017 Diwali season. Cook, Sharell. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It?
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