samuel colt family tree

[3] His goal was an assembly line. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. Home; Trees; . 8. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. [8] Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. Have you taken a DNA test? At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. Lucretia Ely 6. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Beginning 1848, more contracts followed for what is known now as the Colt Dragoon Revolvers. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. See photo in media section. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. [29] The Whitneyville-Hartford Dragoons, largely built from leftover Walker parts, are known as the first model in the transition from the Walker to the Dragoon series. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. - changed location to time of event. 5 Other humans. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. Samuel Colt son Parthena Colt daughter Martin Colt son Samuel Colt, Jr. son Sarah Colt mother Capt. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . Home; Trees; . His ship was at Annapolis. Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). [43] Colt historian Herbert G. Houze wrote, "had it not been for Root's inventive genius, Colt's dream of mass production would never have been realized". Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. Colt Co. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. One half of the St. Louis . He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Home; Trees; . We encourage you to research and examine these records to . This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". Skip . Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address.

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