basic principles of blood transfusion ppt

Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. $no4mo}={Mj|>KO4&9}d(uj#kw~nZ%9Gyrx2_\7n\|Tp2N_vr?yx6diOL `Z L_cFp;Ld%=2{e KO~G/T|MG/>{j`kYKL `Z tk8K8K8k8k8 gLL^h\lq5Z5Zswj\Vj=2*D. fng +[`'U LDHu\Lp@k! Donated blood is usually subjected to processing after it is collected, and is separated into blood component by centrifugation Complete Webcast library As a member, you will be able to access all the content. Vinmec is not responsible for any cases of self-application without a doctor's prescription. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. According to the American Association of Blood Banks as of 2013: About 36,000 units of blood are needed every day. introduction 2. It has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. TYPES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION AUTOLOGUS:- A donation of clients own blood before scheduled procedure. Increasing advancement in. Blood transfusion: - . An Introduction to Principles of Patient Safety - . VP & Medical Director, Clinical Services BloodSource. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Institutional Login BLOOD TRANSFUSION, is the injection of a volume of blood obtained from a healthy person (the donor) into the circulation of a patient (the recipient) whose blood is deficient in quantity or quality. Direct Coombs test Indirect Coombs test Cross-matching Antibody screening test. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. These antibodies are produced by the immune system and are designed to attack foreign substances that may enter the body. 2.7 Reasons for Blood Transfusion 14 3 BASIC BLOOD GROUP IMMUNOLOGY 16 3.1 Antigens 17 3.2 Antibodies 17 3.3 Antibody Immune Response 18 3.4 Red Cell Antigen-Antibody Reactions 19 3.5 Complement 22 4 THE ABO BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM 25 4.1 The ABO Blood Groups 26 4.2 Basic Genetics of the ABO Blood Groups 27 4.3 Demonstrating ABO Blood Groups 29 Removes end-products of metabolism: CO2, urea, creatinine 3. \%zg[/qcQy Maintain intravenous (IV) access (do not flush the existing line and use a new IV line if required). In 1902, his proteges identify a group AB individual for the first time. The third principle of blood grouping is that there is a system called the ABO system that is used to classify blood types based on the presence or absence of A and B antigens. But, the importance of ABO supersedes all From Petz and Swishers Clinical Practice of Transfusion Medicine, 2nd ed., 1989. introduction of new matching blood into the bloodstream or/and of any. Blood therapy is the youngest of medical . We are vaccinating all eligible patients. 4 Blood Typing crossmatching To avoid transfusion incompatible red blood dr. ayesha junaid mbbs,mcps,fcps. Nursing 1st year. Post transfusion purpura Thrombocytopenia 5 to 21 days Patient makes an alloantibody in response to platelet antigens in the transfused blood that for a period of time (7-48days) causes destruction of autologous antigen-negative platelets. College of a.basi adult hematologist ,oncologist iran university of medical sciences. We've updated our privacy policy. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION. If there is no reaction, the transfusion can proceed. Bed sores / decubitis ulcer / pressure sores, Blood Transfusion (a nursing procedure) by www.nursesinfosite.blogspot.com, Blood transfusion by M.Sc.Second year, 2020-21 Btach, SVBCON, Silvassa. Two to 8 months after birth, an infant begins to produce agglutinins. Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. Additionally, the supply of blood products can be inadequate due to a lack of donors, a problem exacerbated by the current pandemic. Blood Transfusion - . BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS INVOLVES THE USE OF WHOLE BLOOD , As a leading manufacturer and distributor, we as a company are fully dedicated to providing a wide range of advanced rapid in-vitro immune-diagnostic test systems and electrical bio-sensing systems, particularly blood glucose monitoring systems for home and professional use. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Therefore, before performing a blood transfusion, the most basic thing you need to know is which blood type you are and what are the characteristics of that blood type. Most IgG antibodies are incomplete antibodies. If there is no order, one must be obtained and entered into HMS before proceeding. BLOOD TRANSFUSION. There are several principles that are important to understand when it comes to blood grouping, and these principles are essential for medical professionals to know in order to accurately diagnose and treat patients. The two most important in clinical practice are the ABO and Rh systems. yung lyou | june 2014 department of internal medicine. average volume of blood in an adult is 5 liters. Blood transfusion - . AUTOLOGUS:-, BLOODTRANSFUSION Ms.SARITHA MOHAN B.Sc. Mix and incubate the tubes at 37 degree Celsius for about 60 minutes. benefits. THIS IS USUALLY DONE AS A LIFE SAVING Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. For example, within the A blood group, there are subtypes such as A1 and A2, and within the B blood group, there are subtypes such as B1 and B3. Check date. 1900: Blood transfusion - . Introduction to the Principles of Laboratory Medicine - . COUNT IN AN ANAEMIC PATIENT. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. BLOOD TRANSFUSION IS DEFINED AS THE PROCESS OF It is difficult to prepare components from a small volume of blood. module 1. what is laboratory medicine?. department of pathology and laboratory diagnosis fatima college of medicine. jeremy bentham. the standard donation, Transfusion Medicine - . Blood transfusion - . Red Blood Cells - in about 3 weeks. Criterion Three Managing blood and blood product safety Blood must be stored and handled appropriately to prevent risk to patients Wastage of blood should be avoided Systems around receipt, storage, collection, and transport must address these risks Issue - outsourced blood provision services Storage and handling 7.7 Blood and blood products . The SlideShare family just got bigger. transfusion medicine. H nhm mu ABO gm 4 nhm mu l A, B, O v AB vi t l phn b trong cng Mun bit mi ngi thuc nhm mu no th cn phi bit trong mu c nhng thnh phn no, c bao nhiu loi nhm mu, l nhm mu g, t tin hnh lm xt nghim v c kt Theo cng b ca t chc ghi nhn ung th ton cu (IARC), mi nm c khong 870.000 ngi mi mc, 650.000 ngi cht do ung th d dy. In conclusion, blood grouping is an important aspect of modern medicine that allows us to classify and understand the different types of blood that exist within the human body. @k% 4ZIQU_y Find more COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov. Blood transfusion and its moral implications, Indications and complications of blood transfusion. Click here to review the details. CuSO4 Hemoglobin determination Note: Other methods can also be used for this purpose. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Blood type A has the A antigen, blood type B has the B antigen, blood type AB has both A and B antigens, and blood type O has neither A nor B antigens. 5.4 Transportation of Blood and Blood Components 66 6 PREPARING BASIC SOLUTIONS 77 6.1 Copper Sulfate Solutions 78 6.2 Antiseptic Solutions 79 6.3 Saline Solutions 79 1665 1st DocumentedAnimal-to-Animal Transfusion Dog-to-dog transfusion by Richard Lower. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. We've encountered a problem, please try again. what is blood made up of?. The watery, liquid part of the blood in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended. After the procedure:- Enter date & time stopped, amount given, any reaction occurs, final vitals, place the amount in I&O chart. Christopher J. Gresens, M.D. Blood Transfusion - . Blood banks and healthcare providers ensure transfusions are a safe, low risk treatment. 1. In this report, "transfusion" refers to any situation in which a patient receives any component of human blood from a single or multiple donors. History - Karl Landsteiner Discovered the ABO Blood Group System in 1901 He and his five co-workers began mixing each others red cells and serum together and inadvertently performed the first forward and reverse ABO groupings. Blood Transfusion - Prepared by : shurouq qadous & samah ishtieh. Transfusion Medicine - May 2, 2013. transfusion medicine. A person can donate blood every 90 days (3 months). However, sometimes, a patient may want to donate blood a couple of weeks before undergoing surgery, so that his or her blood is available in case of a blood transfusion. is the procedure of introducing the blood of a donor, or pre-donated, Blood Transfusion - . The Rh antibodies are mostly IgG, and react best in enzyme or antiglobulin medium, but some like Anti-C have been detected is saline test indicating their IgM nature. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Fluid therapy is indicated either when there is a loss of fluid to any part of these compartments or there is a risk of loss of fluid. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation - . The second principle of blood grouping is that there is a second set of proteins called antibodies that are present in the plasma, or fluid portion, of the blood. Customers SHOULD NOT arbitrarily apply it at any circumstances. TYPES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION AUTOLOGUS:- A donation of clients own blood before scheduled procedure. In addition to treatment access difficulties, patients . Supplies nutrients to tissues: O2, hormones, glucose 2. Transfusion Medicine - . They help the blood to clot and are used in the treatment of leukemia and other forms of cancer. This guideline contains recommendations about general principles of blood transfusion, and applies to a range of conditions and different settings. the . It is very important for every person to know their own blood group and also that of their family members. Blood Erythrocytes (red blood cells) Leukocytes (white blood cells) Platelets C L GUPTA EYE INSTITUTE MORADABAD UTTER PRADESH, Investigations in hemorrhegic disorders ppt Prashant Mune, Blood coagulation disorders and laboratory diagnosis, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. july 2012. introduction. INFUSION PUMPS Dont use the ARGUS Infusion pumps Use TERUMO TE 171 Use BAXTER COLLEGUES-3, PRESSURE INFUSER BAGS Place the blood bag covered with un-inflated pressure bag & hang to the IV pole Use bulb to inflate the pressure bag for desired flow rate. The science of Immunohematology deals with the basic principles of antigen and antibody structure, to understand the principles of compatibility testing and transfusion reactions the basic knowledge of Immunohematology is essential. Appointments & Access Contact Us computer. It does not include recommendations relating to specific conditions and provides guidance on: the appropriate use of blood components. Book visit via MyVinmec shanghai blood center qian kaicheng. Type O blood is called the universal donor. Blood Transfusion - . Before a transfusion can take place, the donor's blood is tested against the recipient's serum, or plasma without the clotting proteins, to see if there is a reaction. If a reaction occurs immediately stop the infusion and hang NS & inform to the clinician. Start Blood Transfusion within 30 minutes of blood being removed from the refrigerator. Typing and Cross-Matching Blood Typing involves testing blood with known antisera that contain antibodies anti-A, anti-B or anti-Rh. Learn more: Vaccines, Boosters & Additional Doses | Testing | Patient Care | Visitor Guidelines | Coronavirus. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Around that same time, the refrigerated centrifuge is developed. definition. Platelets. AntibodyThe antibodies are immunoglobulin in nature. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Nursing, AIIMS. Each unit of blood is broken down into components, such as red blood cells, plasma, cryoprecipitated AHF,and platelets. There may be a chance of risk of infection 3. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. You can read the details below. Patients should be under regular visual observation and, for every unit transfused, minimum monitoring should include: Pre-transfusion pulse (P), blood pressure (BP), temperature (T) and respiratory rate (RR). initiating blood therapy. Understanding the principles of blood grouping, including the four main blood types, the presence of antibodies, the ABO system, and the process of cross-matching, is essential for medical professionals to accurately diagnose and treat patients. at the best online prices at eBay! Principles of Transfusion Medicine The Manufacture of Blood Components How We Make Blood Components Collection Process (1) Via Whole Blood Donation: Whole blood is collected from healthy blood donors into sterile blood bags that contain anticoagulant-preservative. A person having antigen B on the red blood cells is considered to have Type B Blood. Place them in a sealed bag, return to the blood bank & transfusion investigation form must be filled. HOMOLOGUS:- It is the transfusion from another person. Our digital library saves in complex countries, allowing you to acquire the most less latency times to download any of our books once this one. 1, p. 2 (1961), The Discovery of Many OtherRed Cell Antigens Followed Rh (C, c, D, E, e, ) Kell (K, k, ) Kidd (Jka, Jkb, ) Duffy (Fya, Fyb, ) MNSs, Lewis (Lea, Leb) . TM Sample Age: AABB Std 5.13.3.2 "If the patient has been transfused in the preceding 3 months with blood or a component containing allogeneic red cells, has been pregnant within the preceding 3 months, or the history is uncertain or unavailable, a sample shall be obtained from the patient within 3 days of the scheduled transfusion. BloodGrouping. Historical Overview In 1492, first blood transfusion involving Pope Innocent VIII. FRESH FROZEN PLASMA Used in case of multiple coagulation, deficiencies such as liver failure, warfarin OD, DIC, massive transfusion in bleeding patients, TTP, antithrombin III deficiency, hereditary angioma. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Screening for current or past infections, including: Human T-lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) I and II, Irradiation to blood cells is performed to disable any T-lymphocytes present in the donated blood. help the neophyte nurses regarding the concepts of blood transfusion. The chemical structure of heavy chains is responsible for the diversity of immunoglobulin classes. frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate. PowerPoint Blood Donor Selection McGraw Hill Professional Rossi's Principles of Transfusion Medicine is the most comprehensive and practical reference on transfusion science and medicine available Led by a world class Editor team, including two past-presidents of AABB, a past-President of the American Board of Pathology

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